The international prevalence of smoking in addiction treatment

awareness regarding the dangers of smoking cigarettes in the addiction treatment system.

“Not always but often smoking is not addressed,” he said. “People in drug abuse treatment end up dying of tobacco-related causes downstream a lot more often than people in the general population because they smoke a lot more.”

The reviewed surveys showed an 84 percent smoking rate for patients in addiction treatment, while the surveys from matched populations — treated and nontreated groups — showed a 31 percent rate. The overall difference in pooled surveys was 52 percent.

“The [study] shifted my thinking to either realize or figure out what it is about nicotine that is contributing to drug use,” he said. “In addition to these cultural factors, I think there are biological factors. So it’s encouraged me to try to understand that if we try to address this problem only by saying, ‘oh, let change the treatment culture,’ that’s a good idea, but I think that’s probably not enough. I think that’s only part of the picture; it’s encouraged me to try to understand and be aware of what’s happening on the biological side that nicotine is an addictive drug and that it potentiates and strengthens the effects of other drugs.”

Cesar Gamboa
Author: Cesar Gamboa
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Cesar Gamboa is a staff reporter and editor for Addiction Now covering topics ranging from legislation to scientific studies. He was previously a general assignment reporter for the Orange County Register. SoCal raised, lover of books, and avid mountain biker (when he wants to be). He can be reached at cesarg@addictionnow.com.

Summary
Article Name
The international prevalence of smoking in addiction treatment
Description
Internationally, cigarette smoking is higher among patients in addiction treatment when compared to the general populace, according to a 2015 study published in the Society for the Study of Addiction. Joseph Guydish, lead researcher of the study and professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, believes there are both cultural and biological reasons high rates of smoking tobacco exist in drug rehabilitation environments.